(Author’s note: Yes, I know that I just did a sermon on this exact set of verses, but the Lord wasn’t done with me on this yet. Hopefully you get something new out of this second take on this scripture. )
Who is a Christian? Let’s really give this question some thought. How do you know that someone is a true believer?
For generations, Christians and believers have debated on what makes you a Christian.
Is it baptism?
Is it a confession of faith?
Is it accepting a particular set of doctrines?
Is it attending church?
Is it a particular, specific understanding of salvation?
Is it wearing a cross around our necks?
Is it voting a certain way?
Different traditions answer these questions differently
We have become very good at this debate, actually. We have our statements of faith, our denominations, our traditions. We have rules, what people ought to believe, how they ought to worship, what they ought to say, and what they shouldn’t say. We have this entire culture behind what makes someone a Christian, and we have even clearer defintions to describe what makes someone not one. We have added so many expectations to Christianity that we sometimes overlook the very thing that John insists must characterize those who know God.
John has given us a rather uncomfortable way for us to measure whether someone actually knows God.
He doesn’t begin with what you believe. Or any of the other qualifiers that we have created to identify ourselves as Christians. Matter of fact, he mentions nothing about any of those things.
John begins with how you love.
And suddenly, the question isn’t whether these other people know God.
The question is whether those other people can see anything of God in me.
Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love. This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him. This is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins. Dear Friends, since God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. No one has ever seen God; but if we love one another, God lives in us and his love is made complete in us.
-1 John 4:8-12
You cannot claim to know a God of love while refusing to love.
We have made Christianity about what we believe, and we consider it vitally important that every believer aligns with the “church” completely and fully. In churches, we focus on memorization of the Bible, we focus on making sure that people align politically and support this candidate or that candidate. We make sure that everyone knows the right doctrines, and we make sure that everyone believes the same thing. We encourage people to study their Bibles daily, and we teach disciplines for pretty much everything.
Please don’t hear me say that any of these things are necessarily bad.
They’re not.
Unless they become a substitute for living out your faith.
Just because we know scriptures, attend church or believe the right stuff doesn’t mean that we know God.
John challenges us to examine how we behave, with our faith.
According to Jesus in John’s gospel, chapter 15, the way that we love is how that the world will know us as a disciple of Jesus. But, if you pay attention, if we don’t love our own neighbor, it’s the same thing as if we don’t know God at all.
That’s pretty stark and sobering, ifyou ask me.
Scripture says that if I don’t love, then it’s like God isn’t in my life at all, and as if my relationship with god hasn’t made a difference in who I am at all. And it’s almost as if the way I treat and love others and the relationship I have with God are connected.
They are.
And if they are connected, each impacts the other. The more I love God, the more I love people. The more I love people, the more I love God. It all goes hand in hand, you cannot do one without the other.
And when you do-you’re not very good at either one.
We sometimes treat our relationship with God as something private, personal, individual. While our relationships with others are something entirely different.
John doesn’t allow that separation.
John doesn’t say that the people who don’t love simply just need to work harder at being Christians….he says they don’t know God, period.
So you can sing the hymns. You can read the Bible. You can attend Church. You can memorize statements of faith. You can do all those things, and yet not know God, if you don’t love other people.
The command is crystal clear, we have to love other people.
Last week, we asked ourselves, what does love require of me?
This week, we are asking ourselves, how do I love others to reflect God?
Jesus didn’t come to convince God to love us, Jesus came because God already loved us.
When we begin to identify ourselves as a Christian, the culture of Christianity tells us that we have to have a “salvation experience.” There’s a moment that we were told that we were made aware of our “sinfulness” and we made a decision to alter the course of our path and become a Christian. And we were told, that if we didn’t make the decision that day, if we died that night, we would spend eternity in hell.
For some of us, this was a highly emotionally charged response to a highly orchestrated experience.
At least, that was my experience in evangelical Christianity.
Once we made that decision, we were told to pray a prayer, and we were saved, and now God loves us.
But here’s the thing, Christianity presented us as being so terrible, so sinful and evil, that Jesus came, as though to persuade an angry God to love us.
John presents God’s love as the reason Jesus was sent, not something Jesus had to persuade God to begin feeling.
God loved us first. God sent Jesus because of that love that God had for us.
But everything that we do in persuing the people that don’t know God, and many of the ways that the church carries itself out into the world, lies in direct opposition to that.
God’s love was never supposed to be about being the reward for salvation. God’s love doesn’t stop loving us because we make a rejection of that salvation call. God’s love doesn’t start when we accept that salvation call. God’s love is constant and consistent, never changing and has no beginning and end.
God’s love isn’t a reward, God’s love is what initiated this whole thing.
But the ways that we ask people to come into a relationship with God is not anchored in this understanding of God’s love….it’s anchored in a man-created idea that God is angry, or already disapproves and we have to earn God’s love and favor.
The ways that we speak about God and see others speak about God are hardly ever coming from a place of love and compassion…but rather, we see people online defending God or defending what true Christians believe. As if God needs us to defend Him!
We were commanded to love people, not to make them like us.
We have sometimes confused loving people with controlling, correcting, or changing them. John doesn’t tell us to love people once they agree with us, believe like us or behave like us.
We are called to love because God first loved us. Full stop.
When someone is different, when they believe different, or when they live differently, there should not be a “terms and conditions” to us loving them.
While John says that God is love, John doesn’t simply reverse the statement and say that everything we identify as love must therefore be God.
Why does that matter?
Because human beings have called all sorts of things love.
Control.
Possessiveness.
Manipulation.
Coercion.
Violence.
People have justified terrible behavior by insisting they were acting out of love. And religious communities are not immune.
A parent may say, “I’m doing this because I love you.”
A church may say, “We’re excluding you because we love you.”
A religious leader may say, “You need to submit because we love you.”
But calling something love doesn’t automatically make it loving.
John gives us Jesus as the model by which our claims about love should be evaluated.
So perhaps the question isn’t merely, “Am I acting out of love?”
Perhaps the question is:
Does my understanding of love look anything like the self-giving love demonstrated by Jesus?
You and I cannot allow the ways we disagree with others or are different from others prevent us from loving them. We can’t justify our personal opinions as a reason we don’t love each other.
When we choose to love each other when we disagree, this is when we love each other best. Because that’s what love requires of us.
It doesn’t matter our circumstances. It doesn’t matter how they treat us. It doesn’t matter what we want to do instead. It doesn’t matter what they deserve. We are directed to love.
We are called to love even when it is difficult. But loving someone doesn’t mean allowing them to harm us. Sometimes love requires boundaries. Sometimes love requires accountability. And sometimes love means refusing to participate in the very behavior that is hurting someone.
You and I are not held accountable for how people act towards us, but we are accountable for how we act to or respond to them. And when our response is less than love, we miss it.
Even when the situation is difficult.
Even when we are met with hate.
Even when and even if they don’t deserve our love.
Even then, especially then.
Because, like it or not, when you identify yourself as a Christian or a Christ-follower, people are watching you. They are watching to see if what you say you believe matches up with how you live your life.
But that doesn’t mean love never challenges wrongdoing. There is a way for you to do that, and still keep it centered around loving another person. Love cannot be reduced to demaning conformity.
We keep asking God to show up, but what if God is asking us to show love?
I have heard it often in services that I’ve been there, where people have prayed, “God, please show up today, please make your presence known, move in us.” You’ve probably heard similar words too.
Sometimes God does show up, and it is an incredible time for us to feel the presence of God. Sometimes, it’s an emotionally manipulated moment created so that we can “feel” the presence of God.
God’s presence isn’t demonstrated only through these extraordinary spiritual experiences.
God’s love becomes visible through ordinary people doing extraordinary things for each other.
John says that nobody has seen God, but when we love one another, God lives in us and God’s love is made complete in us.
Verse 12 says that “his love is made complete in us.”
The Greek verb translated “made complete” is related to teleioō, meaning to bring something to completion or its intended goal.
John isn’t saying that God becomes more loving because of us.
He’s describing God’s love reaching its intended expression in the lives of people who love one another.
We search for God in worship services, miracles, emotional experiences, and religious traditions, but we overlook the ways that God’s love is being expressed around us, and the ways that God’s love is calling us to love.
I’ve been in churches and spaces that have asked for God to revive our nation, that have asked for God to send a mighty move of the spirit to our churches. I’ve been in places where we have begged for a touch of God.
I believe that this prayer hasn’t been answered yet….because we are so focused on the wrong thing.
We are asking God to move….but God already has.
Perhaps God is waiting on us to move.
Perhaps God is waiting on us to love others.
God’s love isn’t something that we’re supposed to simply receive and hold onto. God’s love is meant to move through us. And when that love reaches another person, it is accomplishing what it was intended to do.
Maybe the greatest evidence of God’s presence isn’t how loudly or passionately we worship on Sunday, but how deeply we love on Monday.
So…Who is a Christian?
And perhaps that’s what we’ve been missing all along.
We have spent so much time asking God to show up that we’ve forgotten that God has already shown us what His presence looks like.
It looks like love.
Not just the love that we sing about.
Not just the love that we preach about.
Not just the love that we claim to have for God.
But the love that we actually demonstrate to one another.
And here’s the thing.
We cannot keep asking God to move in our churches while refusing to move toward the people who need us.
We cannot keep asking God to heal our communities while contributing to the division within them.
We cannot keep asking God to show His love to the world while withholding that same love from people we don’t like, people we don’t understand, or people who don’t believe the same things we do.
We can’t keep praying for God to do something that God has already commanded us to do.
Love one another.
It’s really that simple.
But it’s not always that easy, is it?
Because loving people means sometimes putting aside our pride. It means listening when we’d rather argue. It means showing compassion when we’d rather pass judgment. It means extending grace when we’d rather hold a grudge.
And sometimes, it means loving someone who will never love us back.
That’s the kind of love that Jesus demonstrated.
That’s the kind of love that God showed us before we ever thought about loving God.
And that’s the kind of love that John says should be evident in our lives.
So, let’s go back to the question that we started with.
Who is a Christian?
We’ve spent generations trying to answer that question by looking at what people believe, where they worship, what they say, and how they identify themselves.
And I’m not saying that those things don’t matter.
But perhaps we’ve been asking the wrong question.
Perhaps instead of asking whether someone else is a Christian, we ought to be asking whether our own lives look anything like Christ.
Because here’s what I find so fascinating about this passage.
John says that no one has ever seen God.
No one.
But then he tells us that when we love one another, God lives in us, and His love is made complete in us.
Think about that for a moment.
There are people in this world who may never walk through the doors of a church.
They may never open a Bible.
They may never hear a sermon.
And some of them may have been hurt so deeply by people who claimed to represent God that they want absolutely nothing to do with Christianity.
But they will encounter us.
They will see how we treat them.
They will hear how we speak about others.
They will watch how we respond when someone disagrees with us.
And through those encounters, they may begin to form an understanding of who God is.
And that ought to make every single one of us stop and think.
If the only thing someone ever knew about God was what they saw in me, what kind of God would they believe in?
Would they see a God who is angry, judgmental, and quick to condemn?
Would they see a God whose love comes with terms and conditions?
Would they see a God who only loves people who look, think, and believe a certain way?
Or would they see a God who is compassionate?
A God who is gracious?
A God who loves first?
A God whose love doesn’t have to be earned?
Because that’s the God John is telling us about.
And that’s the God we are called to reflect.
Maybe the world doesn’t need another argument about who is a Christian and who isn’t.
Maybe the world doesn’t need another debate about who is right and who is wrong.
Maybe the world doesn’t need us to spend another moment defending a God who is perfectly capable of defending Himself.
Maybe the world just needs us to love like the God we claim to know.
